Using what we have: fiber
Dec. 15th, 2020 14:44I was looking into flax again (I do still want to experiment with growing it, the area between the garden and the creek would be ideal if I can get the weeds under control), and I also received a package of roving mill ends that had a little packet of "rose fiber", and that got me thinking. Once I collect the tools for processing bast fibers like flax, how many fibers could I seek out at Three Creeks?
- Nettles are a classic, and we have a great many, though they don't grow densely. Collecting them over the course of a few years would probably make sense.
- Pacific blackberry, that living barbed wire, which grows to lengths of twenty or thirty feet.
- Himalayan blackberry, though its fibers may be coarser... might as well use it anyway!
- Scotch broom is not on the property, but it's easy enough to find down the hill.
- Bamboo... I am not willing to introduce it except possibly in an old bathtub or similar, but there may be some in the valley I can experiment with.
- Cattail? Usually the leaves are used for cordage and baskets, but they might yield good fiber. Also the stalks.
- Milkweed can offer both bast fibers and down.
- Knotweed! Hopefully the Japanese knotweed is on its way out by the edge of the lawn, but the giant knotweed (Polygonum sachalinense) is still beyond the fence, and with a height of 10-12 feet, it should have no shortage of long fibers.
--- I should also consider freezing the leaves as a spinach alternative (if I don't want to dedicate garden space to spinach), and the dead dry stalks can be used for fuel, or at least kindling.
- Maybe Canada thistle? It grows as tall as flax when left to itself, and doesn't branch much at all. And heaven knows it's wiry enough.
- I should check out tansy ragwort, which grows in profusion in the valley, though it may branch too much.
- Moth mullein, now that I know how tall it can grow in the right conditions. It is reportedly insecticidal as well.
- Bamboo grass certainly cuts the hands of the unwary, might be worth it for cordage or twine if not finer goods.
- Sunflowers or Jerusalem artichokes... small varieties might be best.
- Fern fronds? I should take one apart to see how the fibers are.
One note: thick-stemmed plants (knotweed, sunflower, maybe even Himalayan blackberry, nettle, and cattail stem) can require long retting times, so splitting/peeling them first might be wise.
Apparently flax tow can be used for paper, and someone on a forum suggested making it with knotweed, so I suspect most of these could also be used. It's one good use for the tow, along with spinning it for twine, candle wicks, and coarse cloth/canvas/burlap.
Huh... Milkweed fluff might be carded and spun like cotton or tow. Or this:
"If you really want to "test the primitive waters" I would suggest harvesting a basket full of milkweed seed pods while they are still green. One at a time split them open and begin rolling the white filament between your thumb and index finger discarding the seed. Keep adding to the "thread" to increase the length. Milkweed sap is very much like glue that will help stick the white filaments together. One pod will make a thread of extreme length. With practice it is possible to produce a fairly heavy thread. Milkweed "twine" is extremely strong. Native Americans used this thread for sewing hides to make clothing and footwear. The heavier thread was also used to bind flint knife blades to handles and flint points to arrows etc."
Since plant fibers can be stored dry for years, either retted or not, it may be worth collecting and experimenting over time.
- Nettles are a classic, and we have a great many, though they don't grow densely. Collecting them over the course of a few years would probably make sense.
- Pacific blackberry, that living barbed wire, which grows to lengths of twenty or thirty feet.
- Himalayan blackberry, though its fibers may be coarser... might as well use it anyway!
- Scotch broom is not on the property, but it's easy enough to find down the hill.
- Bamboo... I am not willing to introduce it except possibly in an old bathtub or similar, but there may be some in the valley I can experiment with.
- Cattail? Usually the leaves are used for cordage and baskets, but they might yield good fiber. Also the stalks.
- Milkweed can offer both bast fibers and down.
- Knotweed! Hopefully the Japanese knotweed is on its way out by the edge of the lawn, but the giant knotweed (Polygonum sachalinense) is still beyond the fence, and with a height of 10-12 feet, it should have no shortage of long fibers.
--- I should also consider freezing the leaves as a spinach alternative (if I don't want to dedicate garden space to spinach), and the dead dry stalks can be used for fuel, or at least kindling.
- Maybe Canada thistle? It grows as tall as flax when left to itself, and doesn't branch much at all. And heaven knows it's wiry enough.
- I should check out tansy ragwort, which grows in profusion in the valley, though it may branch too much.
- Moth mullein, now that I know how tall it can grow in the right conditions. It is reportedly insecticidal as well.
- Bamboo grass certainly cuts the hands of the unwary, might be worth it for cordage or twine if not finer goods.
- Sunflowers or Jerusalem artichokes... small varieties might be best.
- Fern fronds? I should take one apart to see how the fibers are.
One note: thick-stemmed plants (knotweed, sunflower, maybe even Himalayan blackberry, nettle, and cattail stem) can require long retting times, so splitting/peeling them first might be wise.
Apparently flax tow can be used for paper, and someone on a forum suggested making it with knotweed, so I suspect most of these could also be used. It's one good use for the tow, along with spinning it for twine, candle wicks, and coarse cloth/canvas/burlap.
Huh... Milkweed fluff might be carded and spun like cotton or tow. Or this:
"If you really want to "test the primitive waters" I would suggest harvesting a basket full of milkweed seed pods while they are still green. One at a time split them open and begin rolling the white filament between your thumb and index finger discarding the seed. Keep adding to the "thread" to increase the length. Milkweed sap is very much like glue that will help stick the white filaments together. One pod will make a thread of extreme length. With practice it is possible to produce a fairly heavy thread. Milkweed "twine" is extremely strong. Native Americans used this thread for sewing hides to make clothing and footwear. The heavier thread was also used to bind flint knife blades to handles and flint points to arrows etc."
Since plant fibers can be stored dry for years, either retted or not, it may be worth collecting and experimenting over time.